Namibia Blocks Starlink Over Local Ownership Rules

Namibia has rejected an application by Elon Musk’s Starlink to operate in the country, denying the satellite internet provider both a telecommunications license and access to radio spectrum because it does not meet local ownership requirements.

Licensing Rejected Over Ownership Rules

The Communications Regulatory Authority of Namibia confirmed it had declined both applications, effectively halting the US-based company’s plans to roll out nationwide satellite internet services. The decision, published in an official government notice, makes clear that Starlink’s lack of Namibian shareholding was a central issue. The company also failed to secure an exemption from rules requiring at least 51% local ownership and did not meet certain national security and public safety requirements.

Starlink did not immediately respond to requests for comment, leaving uncertainty around whether it will revise its application or challenge the decision.

Regulatory and Legal Context

The company had applied to use specific frequency bands to deliver fixed satellite services across Namibia and has up to 90 days to seek reconsideration under the Communications Act. This leaves room for a potential re-engagement, depending on whether it can align with local regulatory expectations.

This is not the first point of friction between Namibia and Starlink. In 2024, authorities ordered the company to halt operations after its services were found to be in use without formal approval.

Rising Demand and Regional Pressure

Demand for satellite internet across sub-Saharan Africa continues to grow, particularly in rural and underserved areas where traditional broadband infrastructure remains limited. In some cases, users have accessed Starlink services through unofficial channels, reflecting both strong demand and gaps in enforcement.

Elsewhere on the continent, countries such as Zimbabwe, Kenya, Botswana, and the Democratic Republic of Congo have taken a more flexible approach, easing or adjusting local ownership requirements to accommodate Starlink in a bid to expand reliable internet access.

South Africa’s Ongoing Debate

South Africa is also reviewing its regulatory framework. Proposed alternatives to the 30% ownership requirement include equity-equivalent programmes, which would allow companies to invest in Black-owned businesses, services, and educational initiatives without transferring equity.

However, the proposal remains contested. Communications Minister Solly Malatsi has backed the approach, while a parliamentary committee overseeing the sector has called for the withdrawal of the policy directive, highlighting the ongoing tension between transformation goals and attracting global technology providers.

Read more about Starlink in Africa HERE